Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a proven approach to addressing mental health challenges, such as depression and anxiety. The basic premise of CBT is that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are all interdependent and that by making changes to the way we think or behave, we can ultimately improve our overall emotional and mental health.
CBT works by helping individuals identify and challenge any negative or debilitating thoughts they may have and helps them to develop more realistic and helpful ways of thinking and responding to life’s situations. Additionally, CBT also helps individuals focus on becoming more aware of and better managing their own emotions and behaviors.
The key goals of CBT are to improve a person’s emotional and physical wellbeing, increase self-awareness, learn new ways of dealing with stress, manage symptoms of mental illness, and identify and adjust any unhealthy patterns of thought or behavior.
CBT is typically divided into four components, which include:
1. Identifying negative thoughts and beliefs
2. Developing new, healthier beliefs
3. Understanding the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors
4. Taking productive action
During CBT, individuals are encouraged to keep track of their thoughts and feelings and how they are affecting their behavior. Once individuals are aware of their thoughts and feelings, they can then begin to develop new, healthier ways of thinking and behaving. This process of self-reflection is essential to the success of CBT and often helps individuals to become more aware of how their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors can impact their life.
Cognitive behavioral therapy can be an incredibly helpful approach to addressing mental health issues and can help individuals develop healthier coping skills and make positive changes in their lives. If you are looking for an effective way to address your mental health challenges, consider reaching out to a mental health professional experienced in CBT.
Michelle Taylor, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
California-based CBT therapist